Health and Fitness

Bariatric surgeries are designed for people who are clinically obese, and must lose weight for health reasons.  Traditionally, these procedures are only for people who have a body mass index of at least 40 and have tried diet and exercise programs without results.  Another condition that qualifies individuals for these procedures is that they currently have weight related health problems such as diabetes, sleep apnea or hypertension.

When an individual is thinking about having weight loss surgery, there are many things to consider.  First, he or she must determine which type of surgery to have.  When it comes to weight loss operations, there are a few procedures from which to choose.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

This is by far, the most performed type of all the bariatric surgeries.  In this procedure, doctors create a small pouch by using a stapler device.  This pouch is then connected to the distal small intestine, and it is reattached.  The small pouch limits the amount of food patients can consume. Long term success is contingent upon following post operative instructions regarding eating habits.

Adjustable Gastric Band

There are a few variations of restrictive procedures, and they are all designed to reduce stomach size and limit food intake.  One of the most well known restrictive methods is the adjustable gastric band, or lap band as it is commonly called.  In this operation, doctors use an adjustable silicone band to restrict nutrient intake, leading to weight loss.  This is a popular choice because it is one of the safest procedures available and can be done laparoscopically.

These are the two most well known bariatric surgeries, but definitely not the only two available.  Anyone who is interested in having this done should contact a medical professional for evaluation.  A doctor can provide valuable information regarding weight loss procedures, and can offer guidance for each individual situation.